[
 {
  "id": "SIG-1000",
  "date": "2026-02-09",
  "stakeholder": "Adrian Newey",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "The Race",
  "url": "https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/fernando-alonso-f1-2026-rules-key-claim-challenged/",
  "excerpt": "It could be something similar here.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Newey said the 2022 rules only briefly made overtaking easier and the 2026 rules could turn out similarly.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1001",
  "date": "2026-02-10",
  "stakeholder": "Fernando Alonso",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "The Race",
  "url": "https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/fernando-alonso-f1-2026-rules-key-claim-challenged/",
  "excerpt": "There are a couple of things that are really probably over-regulated.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Alonso said teams' preparation and FIA restrictions on energy use leave drivers little freedom to make a difference, that older cars gave more adrenaline, and that the new F1 is different, not clearly better or worse.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Fairness"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1002",
  "date": "2026-02-10",
  "stakeholder": "Lance Stroll",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "The Race",
  "url": "https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/fernando-alonso-f1-2026-rules-key-claim-challenged/",
  "excerpt": "it would be nice to have normally aspirated engines with synthetic fuels",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Stroll said he has long preferred naturally aspirated engines with synthetic fuels, that he does not make the rules, and that a winning driver would not mind downshifting and lifting on the straights.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Road relevance and sustainability"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1003",
  "date": "2026-02-11",
  "stakeholder": "Toto Wolff",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Sky Sports",
  "url": "https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/13505839/f1-power-unit-dispute-toto-wolff-admits-rule-change-would-be-quite-damaging-to-mercedes-ahead-of-new-season",
  "excerpt": "that could be quite damaging for the performance",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "On the compression-ratio dispute, Wolff said Mercedes kept the FIA informed and had assurances its engine complied, said rivals lobbied the FIA, and warned that rules invented on the fly to level the field would undermine engineering freedom.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance",
   "Fairness",
   "Innovation and competitiveness"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1004",
  "date": "2026-02-11",
  "stakeholder": "Lewis Hamilton",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/hamilton-none-of-the-fans-will-understand-energy-management-its-ridiculously-complex/10796821/",
  "excerpt": "None of the fans will understand it, I think",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "After his first morning of testing, Hamilton said energy management is ridiculously complex and fans will not understand it, though managing it is straightforward; he described self-learning deployment algorithms and very low gears used to recover energy.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1005",
  "date": "2026-02-12",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/max-verstappen-demolishes-anti-racing-not-fun-f1-2026-cars/10797115/",
  "excerpt": "It feels a bit more like Formula E on steroids.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "After the first test days in Bahrain, Verstappen said the cars are not much fun to drive, that energy management means drivers cannot drive flat out, and that much of the rules feel anti-racing, though the car's proportions look good.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1006",
  "date": "2026-02-13",
  "stakeholder": "Fernando Alonso",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "RacingNews365",
  "url": "https://racingnews365.com/fernando-alonso-issues-humorous-insight-into-new-f1-car-the-chef-could-drive-it",
  "excerpt": "The chef can drive the car in Turn 12 at that speed.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Alonso said Bahrain's Turn 12, once a test of driver skill, is now taken about 50 km/h slower to save energy, but added that F1 has always been dictated by something, previously downforce, now energy.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1102",
  "date": "2026-02-13",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Stella",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "The Race",
  "url": "https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/mclaren-calls-for-2026-f1-rules-safety-changes-before-season-opener",
  "excerpt": "This may not be an ideal situation when you follow closely",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "At the end of the first Bahrain test, Stella called for rule changes before Australia on safety grounds: the race start procedure should let every car have its power unit ready, and cars slowing suddenly to harvest energy while others follow closely could cause accidents like those of Webber and Patrese. He said safety on the grid outweighs competitive interest and could be achieved with a simple adjustment.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Safety",
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1007",
  "date": "2026-02-16",
  "stakeholder": "George Russell",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "RacingNews365",
  "url": "https://racingnews365.com/george-russell-sounds-f1-alarm-after-bahrain-test-the-car-is-not-designed-to-do-that",
  "excerpt": "the one thing which is quite annoying and isn't that intuitive",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Russell said using very low gears in corners to keep the turbo spinning is annoying and unintuitive because the car is not designed for it, but praised the power available and expected progress.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1008",
  "date": "2026-02-17",
  "stakeholder": "Dan Towriss",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Formula1.com",
  "url": "https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/cadillac-provide-update-on-when-in-house-f1-engine-might-make-debut.3Req6t80EL5bi3i8TYErEG",
  "excerpt": "We're really following the conversation on the [regulations] closely",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "TWG Motorsports boss Dan Towriss said Cadillac is following the regulations debate closely, that rules might or might not change before 2031, and that the GM power unit target remains 2029.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1009",
  "date": "2026-02-17",
  "stakeholder": "Lando Norris",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-drivers-verdict-on-2026-cars-after-first-week-of-testing-in-bahrain/10798385/",
  "excerpt": "A lot of fun, I really enjoyed it",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Norris said the 2026 car is the most different he has driven, with less grip and more power, harder to drive but more fun.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1010",
  "date": "2026-02-17",
  "stakeholder": "Charles Leclerc",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-drivers-verdict-on-2026-cars-after-first-week-of-testing-in-bahrain/10798385/",
  "excerpt": "I find the fun in a different way",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Leclerc said the car is not the most fun he has driven but he enjoys the challenge of developing the new system and thinking outside the box.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Innovation and competitiveness"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1011",
  "date": "2026-02-17",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-drivers-verdict-on-2026-cars-after-first-week-of-testing-in-bahrain/10798385/",
  "excerpt": "It's a lot different, but I've been quite enjoying the car",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Antonelli said the lighter, shorter car is more agile and nice to drive, though traction on long runs is tricky.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1012",
  "date": "2026-02-17",
  "stakeholder": "Pierre Gasly",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-drivers-verdict-on-2026-cars-after-first-week-of-testing-in-bahrain/10798385/",
  "excerpt": "I'm more going with an open mind into the season",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Gasly declined to take sides between Verstappen and Norris, said he would keep an open mind and give the cars time, expecting fast development as in 2014.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1013",
  "date": "2026-02-17",
  "stakeholder": "Esteban Ocon",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-drivers-verdict-on-2026-cars-after-first-week-of-testing-in-bahrain/10798385/",
  "excerpt": "at the moment it's too early to say that",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Ocon said the car may not be the most fun but the new challenge is interesting, and whether it promotes overtaking and the show remains to be seen.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Stability and patience",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1014",
  "date": "2026-02-17",
  "stakeholder": "Valtteri Bottas",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-drivers-verdict-on-2026-cars-after-first-week-of-testing-in-bahrain/10798385/",
  "excerpt": "But I like it. It's fun. More sliding.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Bottas said the cars feel like 2014-2016 cars with less downforce and strong power out of corners, and that he likes driving them.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1015",
  "date": "2026-02-18",
  "stakeholder": "FIA (institutional)",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "statement",
  "outlet": "FIA (fia.com)",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/formula-1-commission-meeting-18022026-media-statement",
  "excerpt": "no immediate major regulatory changes were required",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "The F1 Commission, chaired by Tombazis and Domenicali, agreed refinements, reported positive driver feedback on weight, size, ride and acceleration, and decided no immediate major changes were needed because evidence was immature and early change risked instability. Energy management and the race start procedure would be evaluated further at the second Bahrain test.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Stability and patience",
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1016",
  "date": "2026-02-18",
  "stakeholder": "FIA (institutional)",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "statement",
  "outlet": "FIA (fia.com)",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/fia-statement-formula-1-power-unit-advisory-committee",
  "excerpt": "also at a representative operating temperature of 130°C",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "The FIA said it had put to the power unit manufacturers an e-vote proposing that, from 1 August 2026, compression ratio compliance be demonstrated at operating temperature as well as ambient conditions.",
  "stance": "procedural_only",
  "frames": [
   "Procedural only"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1017",
  "date": "2026-02-18",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "The Race",
  "url": "https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/f1-should-drop-battery-power-not-increase-it-verstappen/",
  "excerpt": "I don't want us to be close to Formula E",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Verstappen said F1 should stay distinct from Formula E, should not increase battery power and should instead focus on a good engine. Asked about pushback over his criticism, he said he was sharing his opinion and is allowed to do so.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Road relevance and sustainability",
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1018",
  "date": "2026-02-18",
  "stakeholder": "Laurent Mekies",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "The Race",
  "url": "https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/f1-should-drop-battery-power-not-increase-it-verstappen/",
  "excerpt": "that's also what we love: to break through these challenges",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Mekies said the regulations are a massive challenge for teams, manufacturers and drivers, which is what the team loves, and he expects Verstappen to master them.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Innovation and competitiveness"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1019",
  "date": "2026-02-20",
  "stakeholder": "Stefano Domenicali",
  "group": "commercial_rights_holder",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Sky Sports",
  "url": "https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/13509671/max-verstappen-f1-chief-stefano-domenicali-confident-red-bull-driver-will-not-quit-f1-despite-criticism-of-new-cars",
  "excerpt": "I don't understand the panic that is going around.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "After meeting Verstappen at the final Bahrain test, Domenicali said Verstappen cares about F1 and will be part of its future, that new technology requires a different driving style, and that early doubts are normal as with 2014, 2017 and 2021. He said there would be incredible racing and he was not worried.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Stability and patience",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-002"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1020",
  "date": "2026-02-24",
  "stakeholder": "Carlos Sainz",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/carlos-sainz-asks-fia-and-fom-to-stay-flexible-on-new-f1-rules-after-bahrain-testing/10800113/",
  "excerpt": "we should stay flexible rather than committed to a certain level",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Sainz asked the FIA and FOM to stay open-minded, saying the required harvesting and deployment may be exaggerated and energy-hungry tracks like Melbourne or Jeddah could need adjustments to improve the show.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-001"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1021",
  "date": "2026-02-28",
  "stakeholder": "FIA (institutional)",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "press_release",
  "outlet": "FIA (fia.com)",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/fia-statement-amendments-2026-f1-regulations",
  "excerpt": "one of the biggest changes in recent memory",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "The FIA said the World Motor Sport Council approved amendments after testing feedback, including a compression-ratio compromise (checked hot and cold from 1 June 2026, operating conditions only from 2027). It said all parties acknowledged collective learnings from testing and early rounds, and energy management checks continued.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance",
   "Innovation and competitiveness",
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0001",
  "date": "2026-03-05",
  "stakeholder": "George Russell",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-australian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "the fastest driver will come out on top",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Russell said many procedures are now more complicated, but the fundamentals are unchanged: drivers still go flat out through corners and the fastest driver will win. He expects the new procedures to become routine within a couple of races.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0002",
  "date": "2026-03-05",
  "stakeholder": "Oscar Piastri",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-australian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "are not very intuitive, so it takes some getting used to",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Piastri said car set-up and driving are now optimised around the power unit, and that much of what drivers must learn under the new regulations is not intuitive and needs discipline.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0003",
  "date": "2026-03-05",
  "stakeholder": "Lewis Hamilton",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-australian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "hope that Formula 1 is able to project that to the fans",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Hamilton said energy deployment is the biggest challenge, varies by track and can require lift and coast on qualifying laps. He said it is the most challenging rule change he has experienced and hoped Formula 1 and commentators would explain it to fans.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0004",
  "date": "2026-03-06",
  "stakeholder": "Toto Wolff",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-australian-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "So, I'm not worried at all.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked about the show on Sunday, Wolff pointed to more than 500,000 expected spectators and said that, as with all new regulations, things will be different but he is not worried about the entertainment.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Business and economic climate",
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0005",
  "date": "2026-03-06",
  "stakeholder": "Adrian Newey",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-australian-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "somehow it always all rises on the night",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Newey said new regulations always attract negativity beforehand, but the racing usually turns out well, and he expected the same this time.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0006",
  "date": "2026-03-06",
  "stakeholder": "Graeme Lowdon",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-australian-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "huge level of interest, possibly because of the regulation change",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Lowdon said the large crowd would get Grand Prix racing on Sunday and that interest is high, possibly because of the regulation change.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Business and economic climate",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1022",
  "date": "2026-03-06",
  "stakeholder": "Stefano Domenicali",
  "group": "commercial_rights_holder",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com (quoting Sky Sports)",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/stefano-domenicali-premature-f1-2026-criticism-not-right/10802558/",
  "excerpt": "I think it's wrong in general terms to talk bad",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "On the first practice day in Australia, Domenicali said it is wrong to talk badly about F1, that the best driver will still be fastest, and that the rules were needed to attract manufacturers with sustainable fuel. He said F1 and the FIA are open to changes if something clearly needs fixing.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Innovation and competitiveness",
   "Road relevance and sustainability",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0007",
  "date": "2026-03-07",
  "stakeholder": "George Russell",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-australian-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "the car regulations for everyone are definitely a step forward",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Russell said the new cars are hard to drive and hard for some fans to understand, but more agile and fun than last year's cars. He acknowledged mixed views on the regulations as a whole and said the car regulations are a step forward.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0008",
  "date": "2026-03-07",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-australian-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I think the car itself to drive is very nice",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Antonelli said the chassis is softer, lighter and more agile than last year's, though it lacks high-speed downforce. He said the power unit side is very tricky but part of the game.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0009",
  "date": "2026-03-07",
  "stakeholder": "Isack Hadjar",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-australian-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "the chassis is pretty good, and the rest, I'm not a fan",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked whether he enjoys the new cars given their agility and energy harvesting, Hadjar said the chassis is good but he is not a fan of the rest.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0010",
  "date": "2026-03-08",
  "stakeholder": "George Russell",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-australian-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I think we should just give it a chance",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Russell said everyone is quick to criticise and the regulations should be given a chance over more races. He asked the FIA to make the front wing drop less aggressively in Straight Mode, saying it would make racing safer. He suggested Norris's criticism related to McLaren's competitive position.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Stability and patience",
   "Safety",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0011",
  "date": "2026-03-08",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-australian-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "today was much better than what we all anticipated",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Antonelli said the overtake mode was powerful and created a lot of action, that the race was better than expected, and that drivers should wait a few more races before commenting on the regulations.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0012",
  "date": "2026-03-08",
  "stakeholder": "Charles Leclerc",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-australian-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "it's a different way to go about racing for sure",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Leclerc said he partly agreed with waiting before judging. He said racing is now more strategic because each boost activation has a cost, and that battery cut-outs create large speed differences when defending.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Safety"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0013",
  "date": "2026-03-12",
  "stakeholder": "Pierre Gasly",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-chinese-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "they're fun, they could be more fun",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Gasly said he enjoys the cars but there are things he would change, and suggested waiting a few races before a conversation with Formula 1. He said starts are currently a lottery dependent on the power unit and that gaining time by lifting off is not part of Formula 1's DNA.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Stability and patience",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0014",
  "date": "2026-03-12",
  "stakeholder": "Esteban Ocon",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-chinese-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "Can the driver make enough of a difference as a driving style",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Ocon said the cars feel better in corners and the races had more overtaking, but the driver cannot make enough difference, which he called the current negative. He called Colapinto's near-miss at the start scary and said F2-style starts should not happen.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Safety"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0015",
  "date": "2026-03-12",
  "stakeholder": "Fernando Alonso",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-chinese-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "You use those corners to charge the battery",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Alonso said he still enjoys driving, but the challenge has changed: corners that once tested drivers' limits are now used to charge the battery. He said he probably prefers the previous era but likes both, and that whether this is the future is unknown.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Road relevance and sustainability"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0016",
  "date": "2026-03-12",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-chinese-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I don't really enjoy driving the car",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Verstappen said he does not enjoy driving the car and wishes he had more fun. He said starting with a 0% battery is quite dangerous, that he has had discussions with FOM and the FIA, and that he hopes for a decent improvement as early as next year.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Safety"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0017",
  "date": "2026-03-12",
  "stakeholder": "Alexander Albon",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-chinese-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "an area which is quite confusing behind the wheel",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Albon said energy management is still confusing behind the wheel and a large mental overhead. He said teams that build their own engines have more data and better turbo and battery models for simulation.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0018",
  "date": "2026-03-13",
  "stakeholder": "Laurent Mekies",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-chinese-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "let's do these first races, let's see what we are getting",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Mekies said teams, the FIA and Formula 1 met in Bahrain before the season and agreed to see the first races before adjusting, with willingness across the grid to adjust if needed. He said the regulations are the same for everyone and teams will learn, though one may argue whether formation-lap complexity is necessary.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0019",
  "date": "2026-03-13",
  "stakeholder": "Jonathan Wheatley",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-chinese-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "just what an ambitious set of technical regulations this is",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Wheatley said the FIA is keeping a steady hand and the open discussion between teams and the FIA is encouraging. He called the regulations ambitious and complicated, warned against knee-jerk reactions, and said FIA mechanisms exist to help ensure a level playing field for power units.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Stability and patience",
   "Innovation and competitiveness",
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0020",
  "date": "2026-03-13",
  "stakeholder": "Flavio Briatore",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-chinese-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "It's very early stage to have a final judgment.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Briatore said it is too early to judge the rules and agreed with Mekies and Wheatley. He said if something is found to be a danger to drivers, it needs to be changed with the FIA.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Stability and patience",
   "Safety"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0021",
  "date": "2026-03-14",
  "stakeholder": "George Russell",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-chinese-grand-prix-post-sprint-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I don't ever remember Formula 1 being like that",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Russell said the racing was exciting, like go-kart racing with three or four cars contending. He said formation-lap switch changes are unnecessarily complicated, but did not see the starts as a safety issue.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0022",
  "date": "2026-03-14",
  "stakeholder": "Charles Leclerc",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-chinese-grand-prix-post-sprint-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "These rules are quite complex",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Leclerc said the rules are complex and Ferrari cannot yet explain its qualifying-to-race gap to Mercedes. On starts, he said more teams will find fixes and he does not expect it to be a problem for long.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance",
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0023",
  "date": "2026-03-14",
  "stakeholder": "Lewis Hamilton",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-chinese-grand-prix-post-sprint-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "when we all get off exactly the same it's boring",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Hamilton said the race was fun and that variable starts are more exciting and not dangerous. He said Mercedes appears to have an extra qualifying mode that Ferrari lacks.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0024",
  "date": "2026-03-14",
  "stakeholder": "George Russell",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-chinese-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "we just still need to give it a chance",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Russell said the overtake mode works in a similar way to DRS and seems to work quite well, that even some critics may now dislike it less, and that the regulations still need a chance. He said the new cars can offer quite good racing.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0025",
  "date": "2026-03-15",
  "stakeholder": "Lewis Hamilton",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-chinese-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "it's the best racing that I've ever experienced in Formula 1",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Hamilton said the cars are easier to follow and the racing was the best he has experienced, comparing it to go-karting. He said the new systems require more study than any previous era.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1023",
  "date": "2026-03-15",
  "stakeholder": "Frédéric Vasseur",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Sky Sports",
  "url": "https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/13520890/ferrari-say-enough-is-enough-over-f1-race-start-rule-changes-as-frederic-vasseur-defends-teams-stance",
  "excerpt": "I think at one stage enough is enough",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Vasseur said Ferrari had warned the FIA a year earlier that the start procedure would be difficult, was told to design the car to the rules, and had already accepted changes that did not help it, so further start-procedure changes should stop.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Fairness",
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0026",
  "date": "2026-03-26",
  "stakeholder": "Charles Leclerc",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-japanese-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I think in qualifying it's not the most fun I've had",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Leclerc said he was sceptical before the season but has been positively surprised by the racing, while some overtakes are artificial. He said qualifying is about management rather than a flat-out push, a small throttle lift can cost half a second, and changes are going in the right direction.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0027",
  "date": "2026-03-26",
  "stakeholder": "Franco Colapinto",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-japanese-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "It didn't feel too artificial.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Colapinto said the China race was fun, following is better than last year, and overtakes were mostly on the limit rather than artificial. He said there are areas to improve, the sport is looking at them, and it is early to judge.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0028",
  "date": "2026-03-26",
  "stakeholder": "Lando Norris",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-japanese-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "you're just a complete passenger and you can't do anything",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Norris said the racing looks good on TV and viewers seem to like it, but a driver who has used the battery to overtake can be left unable to defend. He said there is potential in the rules, they need tweaking rather than reverting, and they should be given time. He said some Suzuka corners will be less spectacular.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0029",
  "date": "2026-03-26",
  "stakeholder": "Oliver Bearman",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-japanese-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "it feels just a little bit overkill at this stage",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Bearman said the racing is good for the show but overtaking feels overkill, because a faster car or a better move does not guarantee holding position. He said the Suzuka qualifying recharge change makes the cars slower and suggested alternatives, and praised the FIA as receptive.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0030",
  "date": "2026-03-26",
  "stakeholder": "Liam Lawson",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-japanese-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "real racing feeling that we are used to is just slightly different",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Lawson agreed with Norris and Bearman. He said the rules have potential and will improve, but planning a move can still end with being passed back, and energy management now dominates weekend preparation.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1024",
  "date": "2026-03-26",
  "stakeholder": "FIA (institutional)",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "statement",
  "outlet": "Formula1.com (quoting FIA statement)",
  "url": "https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/fia-announce-energy-management-tweaks-ahead-of-japanese-grand-prix.6kHjrlrkfL2ETHFuflTY5x",
  "excerpt": "the first events under the 2026 Regulations have been operationally successful",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Ahead of the Japanese GP the FIA cut the qualifying recharge limit at Suzuka from 9MJ to 8MJ after driver and team feedback. It said the first events were operationally successful and called the change a normal optimisation, with more discussions scheduled.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0031",
  "date": "2026-03-27",
  "stakeholder": "Ayao Komatsu",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-japanese-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "being the smallest team, that challenge was, I'd say, even bigger",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Komatsu said preparing for the new regulations was a huge challenge, larger for the smallest team, and that early-season reliability issues are normal under brand-new regulations.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0032",
  "date": "2026-03-27",
  "stakeholder": "Koji Watanabe",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-japanese-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "Under current regulation it's difficult to improve the performance itself",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Watanabe said the new power regulation is quite challenging for Honda and that, under the current regulation, it is difficult to improve performance, so Honda is focused on reliability and improving performance within the rules.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation",
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0033",
  "date": "2026-03-28",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-japanese-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "qualifying today has been good fun",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Antonelli said parts of Suzuka limited drivers because of energy, but the Esses and the chassis were good fun and lap times were close to last year. He said work remains to let drivers push more without thinking about energy.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0034",
  "date": "2026-03-28",
  "stakeholder": "Oscar Piastri",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-japanese-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "you end up going slower because the engine doesn't like it",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Piastri said that with these cars a driver can go faster through corners and still end up slower because of the power unit, and that being slower in the Esses was not necessarily bad, which he called weird to say.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0035",
  "date": "2026-03-29",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-japanese-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "the FIA is already looking into how to improve for Miami",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked about Bearman's crash and closing speeds, Antonelli said it is a big issue and very tricky, and that the FIA is already looking at improvements for Miami in qualifying and the race.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Safety"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0036",
  "date": "2026-03-29",
  "stakeholder": "Charles Leclerc",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-japanese-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I actually enjoy these cars for the racing bit",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Leclerc said drivers must race differently and that changing direction while super clipping creates dangerous scenarios. He enjoys the cars for racing, but said qualifying needs tweaks, and that race safety will also improve as drivers adjust.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Safety",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0037",
  "date": "2026-03-29",
  "stakeholder": "Oscar Piastri",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-japanese-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "it's what we're stuck with, with the power units",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Piastri said large closing speeds had been foreseen since the cars were conceived and are hard to avoid with these power units. He described a close call in practice and said some things need to be looked into quickly on safety grounds.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Safety",
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1025",
  "date": "2026-04-15",
  "stakeholder": "Stefano Domenicali",
  "group": "commercial_rights_holder",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-boss-issues-verdict-on-start-of-2026-season-backs-potential-changes/10812833/",
  "excerpt": "We are managing it in the right way, with no panic",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Domenicali said fan reaction to the racing was very positive, attendance and TV numbers were up, and the rules exist to keep manufacturers. He accepted criticism about qualifying and safety, said the regulations have to be improved, and said criticising for its own sake has zero effect.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Business and economic climate",
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-004",
   "EVT-005"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1026",
  "date": "2026-04-19",
  "stakeholder": "Mohammed Ben Sulayem",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "social_post",
  "outlet": "RacingNews365 (quoting social media post)",
  "url": "https://racingnews365.com/fia-president-issues-statement-as-invaluable-f1-driver-discussions-revealed",
  "excerpt": "The drivers have provided invaluable input on adjustments",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Before the 20 April meeting, Ben Sulayem said the FIA had held constructive talks with drivers, who gave input on energy management changes to ensure safe, fair and competitive racing, alongside technical meetings with teams, manufacturers and FOM.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Institutional trust and accountability",
   "Safety"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-004"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1027",
  "date": "2026-04-20",
  "stakeholder": "FIA (institutional)",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "press_release",
  "outlet": "FIA (fia.com)",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/refinements-2026-fia-formula-1-regulations-agreed-all-stakeholders",
  "excerpt": "Refinements to the 2026 FIA Formula 1 regulations agreed by all stakeholders",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "After an online meeting of the FIA, team principals, power unit manufacturer CEOs and FOM, the FIA announced refinements from Miami: recharge cut from 8MJ to 7MJ, superclip power raised to 350kW, boost capped at +150kW, deployment limits outside acceleration zones, a low-power start detection system and wet-weather changes. It said the changes target excessive harvesting and closing speeds while keeping overtaking.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Safety",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-004",
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1028",
  "date": "2026-04-20",
  "stakeholder": "Mohammed Ben Sulayem",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "press_release",
  "outlet": "FIA (fia.com)",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/refinements-2026-fia-formula-1-regulations-agreed-all-stakeholders",
  "excerpt": "the drivers have been at the heart of these discussions",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Ben Sulayem praised the speed and collaboration of the work, thanked drivers for their input, said safety and sporting fairness were the FIA's top priorities, and said the changes address issues from the opening events before an exciting season.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Institutional trust and accountability",
   "Safety"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1029",
  "date": "2026-04-20",
  "stakeholder": "Frédéric Vasseur",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "The Race",
  "url": "https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/audi-not-against-f1-ditching-key-2026-pillar-that-made-it-join/",
  "excerpt": "it will go in the direction of someone or against someone",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Vasseur said fine-tuning is for the benefit of the show, but that every change, even marginal, helps or hurts some manufacturer because each designed different turbo and battery sizes.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-004",
   "EVT-005"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1030",
  "date": "2026-04-20",
  "stakeholder": "Mattia Binotto",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "The Race",
  "url": "https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/audi-not-against-f1-ditching-key-2026-pillar-that-made-it-join/",
  "excerpt": "I think that Audi has not been part of the 50/50 decision",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Binotto said Audi joined for high-efficiency engines, sustainable fuel, significant electrification and removal of the MGU-H, not specifically the 50/50 split, and that turning rule changes political would be wrong because all share an interest in improving the sport.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Road relevance and sustainability",
   "Fairness",
   "Business and economic climate"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-004",
   "EVT-005"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1031",
  "date": "2026-04-20",
  "stakeholder": "Toto Wolff",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/toto-wolff-f1-2026-rule-changes-need-scalpel-not-a-baseball-bat-to-avoid-further-issues/10814059/",
  "excerpt": "act with a scalpel and not with a baseball bat",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Before the 20 April meeting Wolff said talks among drivers, FIA, F1 and teams were constructive, changes should be targeted after only three races, the sport is in a great place, and stakeholders should not criticise the sport in public; he warned against nostalgia.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Stability and patience",
   "Institutional trust and accountability",
   "Safety"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-004",
   "EVT-005"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1103",
  "date": "2026-04-23",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Stella",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "ESPN",
  "url": "https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/48569105/f1-open-more-changes-positive-rule-tweaks-mclaren-boss-andrea-stella",
  "excerpt": "a positive step in the right direction",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Stella said the changes for Miami are a positive step that address the issues McLaren raised in Bahrain testing, but F1 should stay open to further tuning once their effect is seen. He said a more substantial improvement, such as easing the energy shortage, may need power unit hardware changes like battery capacity or more fuel flow, which take longer than a season to implement.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1032",
  "date": "2026-04-25",
  "stakeholder": "Nikolas Tombazis",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-rule-changes-ahead-of-miami-gp-explained-whats-changing-and-why/10815017/",
  "excerpt": "no one believed that the patient, our sport, was in intensive care",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Tombazis described the Miami package as evolution, not revolution, said the sport was never in crisis, and said the FIA believes it has a good package. He said the changes rest on thousands of simulations and reduce unnatural ways of harvesting energy.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Stability and patience",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1104",
  "date": "2026-04-25",
  "stakeholder": "Zak Brown",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Speedcafe",
  "url": "https://speedcafe.com/f1-news-zak-brown-defends-2026-rules-overtaking-changes-miami-grand-prix-mclaren/",
  "excerpt": "I think it was the same noise as the hybrid era",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Brown said it is only three races into the rules and early reactions tend to be dramatic, and that the changes made for race four should be a good improvement, with further steps to wait and see. He compared the criticism to that at the start of the hybrid era, which he said turned out fine. He said drivers are unhappy but the racing has been very exciting on television, and the corrective action aims to keep that while giving drivers a proper car.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Stability and patience",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0200",
  "date": "2026-04-30",
  "stakeholder": "Oscar Piastri",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "never going to fix the problems without changing the hardware",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Piastri said the collaboration on the Miami changes was good and the changes, especially to the boost button, were a sensible step for safety. He said they were very small changes and the problems cannot be fixed without changing power unit hardware; the cars are still very heavy and some issues may need a complete overhaul.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation",
   "Safety",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006",
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0201",
  "date": "2026-04-30",
  "stakeholder": "Sergio Pérez",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "from a safety point of view there was urgency to change things",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Perez said it was good to see teams, the FIA, Formula 1 and drivers working together, and the changes should improve the show, the feeling of the cars and qualifying. He said the Suzuka incident was very scary and created urgency for safety changes, and more changes could follow before Canada. He agreed the sport is in great shape.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Safety",
   "Institutional trust and accountability",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0202",
  "date": "2026-04-30",
  "stakeholder": "Nico Hülkenberg",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "especially how to prepare the energy for a quali lap",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Hulkenberg said the changes, made in the spirit of safety and closing speeds, should make qualifying less complicated and allow more pushing. He said the new cars can be exciting to relearn, but energy preparation for a qualifying lap was complex and small things had big consequences, which the adjustments should address.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Safety"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0203",
  "date": "2026-04-30",
  "stakeholder": "Carlos Sainz",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "in reality F1 should be flat-out racing, so I have countered feelings",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Sainz said he was happy that the FIA, FOM, drivers and teams reacted together and the changes are sensible, though not a magic bullet. He praised the chassis, aero and following, but said needing to think about state of charge is not pure because F1 should be flat-out racing. He raised wet-race safety concerns, including the 350 kW deployment and front-only straight-line mode in the wet.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Safety",
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0204",
  "date": "2026-04-30",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "overall I'm happy with the package, so cannot complain too much",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Antonelli said the changes are a good first step but not an immediate fix. He said the lighter, smaller chassis is a clear positive, while the power unit side feels unnatural on energy-demanding tracks. He said overall he is happy with the package.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0205",
  "date": "2026-04-30",
  "stakeholder": "Isack Hadjar",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I would have talked enough, I think, on the negatives",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Hadjar said it was positive that a change came after only three races and that the authorities are listening to drivers. He said Miami is not a representative test for the power units and other tracks will be harder. He said following and overtaking are better than last year with smaller cars.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Institutional trust and accountability",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0206",
  "date": "2026-05-01",
  "stakeholder": "Mattia Binotto",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I will not be so negative on the current format",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Binotto said the format is a great one, with overtaking and close fights, and F1 remains a platform for technical innovation. He disagreed that drivers not being flat out is a problem, saying fuel saving existed before and Audi's drivers enjoy the cars. He said fans would not notice the Miami tweaks and further improvement may still be needed, with future options being discussed with the FIA.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Innovation and competitiveness",
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Road relevance and sustainability"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006",
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0207",
  "date": "2026-05-01",
  "stakeholder": "James Vowles",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I think we still have a great product",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Vowles praised the FIA and teams for working collaboratively and quickly, saying 20 to 30 proposals were considered. He said the sport still has a great product with refinements possible, and that drivers' input should be heard without favouring one power unit maker. Personally, he said he would love a V8 back.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Institutional trust and accountability",
   "Business and economic climate",
   "Fairness"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006",
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0208",
  "date": "2026-05-01",
  "stakeholder": "Frédéric Vasseur",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "for me it's much less artificial than the DRS",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Vasseur said the in-season change was a good step despite affecting relative performance. He said the first races had good racing and many overtakes, and energy management is less artificial than DRS. He said drivers are involved in discussions, governance is working, and vocal criticism happens with every new regulation.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Stability and patience",
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006",
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0209",
  "date": "2026-05-02",
  "stakeholder": "Lando Norris",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-post-sprint-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "the quicker you go, the more penalised you get",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Norris said there are still places where going quicker on a qualifying lap gets penalised, which is not how F1 should be. He said the changes are a step in the right direction and qualifying felt more normal, with most of the lap pushable. He said more must come later in the year and in future years.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0210",
  "date": "2026-05-02",
  "stakeholder": "Oscar Piastri",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-post-sprint-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "it's a step in the right direction, but more somehow is needed",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Piastri said there was a little less superclipping in qualifying, but some problems from the start of the year remain. He said large speed differences between cars will still happen.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0211",
  "date": "2026-05-02",
  "stakeholder": "Charles Leclerc",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-post-sprint-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "the issues we are facing will remain there somehow",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Leclerc said the FIA's approach was right and the steps taken for Miami made things better. He said expectations should be realistic because some issues in the technical regulations will remain and he is unsure they can be eliminated.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation",
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0212",
  "date": "2026-05-03",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "qualifying feels better, more natural",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Antonelli said qualifying feels better and more natural after the changes. He said closing speeds in races are massive and active aero makes the car slow to change direction, so the defending driver must be trusted. He called it a small step in the right direction.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Safety",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0213",
  "date": "2026-05-03",
  "stakeholder": "Lando Norris",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "You just have to get rid of the battery.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Norris said the changes are a small step but not to the level F1 should be at. He said going flat out in qualifying is still penalised and that this cannot be fixed without removing the battery, which he hopes happens in a few years. He said the racing was still enjoyable but tactical battery use matters.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006",
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0214",
  "date": "2026-05-03",
  "stakeholder": "Oscar Piastri",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-miami-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "just a bit random. The closing speeds are huge",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Piastri said reducing the qualifying harvest limit helped somewhat but races are basically unchanged. He said overtaking and defending feel random because closing speeds are enormous and hard to anticipate. He said collaboration has been good, but hardware limits what can change and future changes are still needed.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Safety",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006",
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1033",
  "date": "2026-05-08",
  "stakeholder": "FIA (institutional)",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "press_release",
  "outlet": "FIA (fia.com)",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-proposals-agreed-principle-further-evolutionary-changes-2026-fia-formula-1-regulations",
  "excerpt": "deemed to have delivered improved competition and represent a positive step",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "After an online meeting the FIA said the Miami changes had improved competition with no safety issues, and that evolutionary hardware changes for 2027 were agreed in principle: about +50kW combustion power with more fuel flow and about -50kW electrical deployment, subject to technical group work and a WMSC e-vote.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Safety",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-006",
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1034",
  "date": "2026-05-10",
  "stakeholder": "Ford (Red Bull Ford Powertrains)",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "RacingNews365 (quoting The Athletic)",
  "url": "https://racingnews365.com/ford-speak-out-after-tweaks-to-f1-power-unit-rules",
  "excerpt": "I think that is a good step to help the racing",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Ford global racing director Mark Rushbrook welcomed the planned 2027 move toward a 60/40 split as a good step for the racing and the product, describing it as stakeholders giving views and decision-makers deciding.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1035",
  "date": "2026-05-11",
  "stakeholder": "Cadillac / General Motors",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "second_hand_report",
  "outlet": "PlanetF1 (quoting The Detroit News)",
  "url": "https://www.planetf1.com/news/f1-v8-return-gm-ready-cadillac-engine-regulation-shift",
  "excerpt": "respectful — as one of the newer teams — of the investment",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "GM president Mark Reuss said he loves V8s but GM respects the investment made in the V6 hybrids, and GM would be ready if F1, the FIA and teams chose a V8 return.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Business and economic climate"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1036",
  "date": "2026-05-18",
  "stakeholder": "Mohammed Ben Sulayem",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "second_hand_report",
  "outlet": "RaceFans (quoting Forbes interview)",
  "url": "https://www.racefans.net/2026/05/18/only-f1s-struggling-teams-are-complaining-about-2026-rules-ben-sulayem/",
  "excerpt": "only the people who are behind who are complaining",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Ben Sulayem said the rules were discussed with all teams and manufacturers for 18 months and that those complaining are the ones who are behind, noting Mercedes and Ferrari had not complained.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance",
   "Fairness"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0215",
  "date": "2026-05-21",
  "stakeholder": "Pierre Gasly",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-canadian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "You guys are going to be shocked.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked about the car in the wet after a Pirelli wet tyre test, Gasly said people would be shocked and declined to say whether torque was the reason.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Safety"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0216",
  "date": "2026-05-21",
  "stakeholder": "George Russell",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-canadian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I think it's the right decision.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Russell said the 6 MJ qualifying recharge limit for Montreal is the right decision, with simulations showing no lost speed at the end of straights and no lifting or coasting. He said energy management has drawn focus away from fundamentals such as tyres and set-up.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0217",
  "date": "2026-05-22",
  "stakeholder": "Alan Permane",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-canadian-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "that's already in place and ready to go",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Permane said team principals have agreed that if a team carries over a chassis whose fuel tank is too small for a full race under a revised 2027 power unit, selected races could be shortened by one or two laps and laps to the grid limited to one.",
  "stance": "procedural_only",
  "frames": [
   "Procedural only"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0218",
  "date": "2026-05-22",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Stella",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-canadian-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "the 60/40, that is for the good of the sport",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Stella said the 60/40 proposal is achievable from a chassis point of view and is for the good of the sport, with the general interest prevailing over particular interests. He hoped the process succeeds.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0219",
  "date": "2026-05-22",
  "stakeholder": "Laurent Mekies",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-canadian-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "get closer to flat-out qualifying and to flat-out racing",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Mekies said Red Bull Ford Powertrains supports changes for 2027 that bring F1 closer to flat-out qualifying and racing, though nobody is comfortable changing so late. He said Verstappen wants flat-out qualifying and has been listened to, and that stakeholders agree something must be done. He gave a power unit pecking order with Mercedes ahead and Honda further back.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Feasibility and implementation",
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0220",
  "date": "2026-05-24",
  "stakeholder": "George Russell",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-canadian-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "But I think what everybody is alluding to is just the tyres.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked whether hybrid cars add difficulty in the wet, Russell said the FIA had reduced battery power for the wet from 350 kW to 250 kW and that the main challenge is the tyres rather than the power.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Safety"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0221",
  "date": "2026-05-25",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-canadian-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "with the PU obviously there's still work to do",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Antonelli said the changes and extra system allowance from the FIA made things easier, and following is much better than last year. He said there is still work to do on the power unit side and shifting power toward combustion in future would be a further step in the right direction.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0222",
  "date": "2026-05-25",
  "stakeholder": "Lewis Hamilton",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-canadian-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "It doesn't feel what motorsport should be.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Hamilton said power dying halfway down the straight still feels weird and is not what motorsport should be, and the power element is less exciting. He said the car is fundamentally a better design for following and close racing. He said Ferrari is down on power to Mercedes and hopes the new performance-improvement rule helps.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0223",
  "date": "2026-05-25",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-canadian-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "It's not what Formula 1 should be about. It's way too complex",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Verstappen said driving under the rules is confusing and too complex, and fans do not know what drivers must manage. He said F1 needs to be more pure and hoped next year's proposed changes go through as the minimum necessary. He said good racing comes from the drivers, not the car.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1100",
  "date": "2026-05-28",
  "stakeholder": "Toto Wolff",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "RacingNews365",
  "url": "https://racingnews365.com/toto-wolff-declares-mercedes-stance-over-critical-f1-engine-change",
  "excerpt": "I think the races are pretty entertaining",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "After the Canadian Grand Prix, Wolff said the races are pretty entertaining, while noting the Montreal layout helps with energy. He said the proposed changes adding combustion power and helping energy deployment are good changes that ask a compromise of each engine manufacturer and look sensible, but had not yet been voted on.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1037",
  "date": "2026-06-02",
  "stakeholder": "FIA (institutional)",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "statement",
  "outlet": "FIA (fia.com)",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/formula-1-commission-meeting-020626-media-statement",
  "excerpt": "Minor changes were agreed to aerodynamic and bodywork components.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "The second F1 Commission meeting of 2026 agreed minor aerodynamic and bodywork changes and approved a fourth pre-season test day for 2027.",
  "stance": "procedural_only",
  "frames": [
   "Procedural only"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0224",
  "date": "2026-06-04",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-monaco-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "driveability, which with these cars I feel like took a step back",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Verstappen said the cars may be more agile in low speed but driveability took a step back from last year. On the 2027 debate, he said discussions are ongoing, he trusts the FIA to make the right call, drivers' involvement and meetings have been positive, and this situation could have been avoided a little.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0225",
  "date": "2026-06-05",
  "stakeholder": "Dan Towriss",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-monaco-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "while time is of the essence, we can't go too fast",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Towriss said the 2027 engine is a work in progress and a complex negotiation, as one change may benefit some more than others. He said teams hope to avoid chassis changes for 2027, modelling is needed, and GM would be happy to build a V8 if one comes later.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation",
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0226",
  "date": "2026-06-05",
  "stakeholder": "Flavio Briatore",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-monaco-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "The FIA has not decided. Nobody decided. It's a work in progress.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Briatore said he does not know what next year's power unit will be, that there are still F1 Commission meetings to come, and the FIA has not decided.",
  "stance": "procedural_only",
  "frames": [
   "Procedural only"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0227",
  "date": "2026-06-05",
  "stakeholder": "Pedro de la Rosa",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-monaco-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "it is still more challenging for the teams and the power units",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "De la Rosa said this year it is more challenging for teams and power units to deliver constant torque on downshifts, and drivers use short gears to recharge the battery, which worsens driveability. He said Aston Martin's car is still too difficult to drive. On 2027, he said they cannot comment on what they do not know.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0228",
  "date": "2026-06-06",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-monaco-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "you were just thinking about driving and going as fast as you can",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Antonelli agreed with Verstappen that Monaco qualifying was better because, for the first time, he did not have to manage the battery and could just drive as fast as possible. He said Mercedes' power unit is great.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0229",
  "date": "2026-06-06",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-monaco-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I think the chassis regulation is not that bad at all.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Verstappen said the chassis rules are alright, with narrower cars and better front-axle visibility. He said flat-out Monaco qualifying let him feel like himself again, but that is not possible at many tracks. He said the cars are more on edge and complicated to start.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0230",
  "date": "2026-06-06",
  "stakeholder": "Lewis Hamilton",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-monaco-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "probably one of my least favourites of all the generations I've driven",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked how he enjoyed the 2026 car at Monaco, Hamilton said it was among his least favourite generations there, a step down in grip with less downforce and very high tyre pressures. He said it was not terrible and he still had fun.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1038",
  "date": "2026-06-06",
  "stakeholder": "Audi",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Motorsport.com",
  "url": "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/why-audi-is-opposing-major-f1-engine-changes-for-2027/10827342/",
  "excerpt": "Our perspective really is to have stability there, that's our clear view.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Audi CEO Gernot Döllner said in Monaco that Audi prefers stability and no major 2027 engine changes requiring hardware modifications, citing its status as a newcomer and the need to be cost-efficient.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Stability and patience",
   "Business and economic climate"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1039",
  "date": "2026-06-10",
  "stakeholder": "FIA (institutional)",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "press_release",
  "outlet": "FIA (fia.com)",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/agreement-reached-proposed-regulatory-changes-2027-and-2028",
  "excerpt": "not impacting the positive and exciting racing generated by the new regulations",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "The FIA, FOM, teams and power unit manufacturers agreed changes for 2027 and 2028 to address energy management and fuel energy flow and make qualifying more flat-out, through a staged rebalancing of combustion and electrical power. The FIA described the racing produced by the rules as positive and exciting.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0400",
  "date": "2026-06-11",
  "stakeholder": "Fernando Alonso",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-barcelona-catalunya-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "it tells you that it was something wrong from the beginning",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Alonso said the power units reward going slower in corners to have more energy on the straights, which small rule tweaks cannot change. He said needing rule changes for 2027 and 2028 by around race seven shows something was wrong from the start. Asked what architecture he would choose, he said probably not hybrid: a combustion engine on sustainable fuels with at most a small overtaking boost.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Road relevance and sustainability"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0401",
  "date": "2026-06-11",
  "stakeholder": "Oliver Bearman",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-barcelona-catalunya-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I think the rule changes are in the right direction",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Bearman said the rule changes move towards driving on instinct, without thinking about how each corner affects energy on the next lap, which he called not ideal. He said drivers are tightly limited, for example on gear usage, and that giving more work to the combustion engine and less to the electrical system is a step in the right direction, though maybe not all the way.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0402",
  "date": "2026-06-11",
  "stakeholder": "Liam Lawson",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-barcelona-catalunya-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "we just want to drive cars that we can drive flat out",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Lawson agreed with Alonso and Bearman. He said drivers want cars they can drive flat out without thinking about anything else, that the changes are a step towards that, but that the baseline may never be fully avoided with these power units.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0403",
  "date": "2026-06-11",
  "stakeholder": "Franco Colapinto",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-barcelona-catalunya-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "in the Alpine car I felt better this season",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked whether he is happier in the 2026 cars than in last year's ground-effect cars, Colapinto said he felt better in the Alpine car this season than in the previous one. Earlier he said that with the energy this year many factors play a part in performance.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0404",
  "date": "2026-06-11",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-barcelona-catalunya-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I was surprised because I think our PU is very strong",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked whether Mercedes would benefit from the ADUO catch-up mechanism, Antonelli said he did not know the basis of the decision and that the team and FIA should be asked, but he was surprised because he thinks Mercedes' power unit is very strong. He said the team would use the benefit to find more performance over the long term.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1040",
  "date": "2026-06-11",
  "stakeholder": "Honda (Honda Racing Corporation)",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "RacingNews365",
  "url": "https://racingnews365.com/honda-deliver-first-power-unit-manufacturer-verdict-on-f1-engine-rule-changes",
  "excerpt": "is a reasonable step for the power unit side",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Honda trackside general manager Shintaro Orihara said Honda wants more engine power and called the FIA's 2027-28 rebalancing a reasonable step; he called the ADUO engine rankings fair.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation",
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0405",
  "date": "2026-06-12",
  "stakeholder": "Mattia Binotto",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-barcelona-catalunya-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "Is that the right way to do it? We may argue again.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Binotto said ADUO will benefit Audi through more budget, dyno hours and development freedom, but over the medium and long term. He said there is no doubt about the FIA's measurement, but questioned whether basing ADUO on pure combustion-engine kilowatts is the right approach, and suggested a standings-based system like the one used for chassis development. He said teams need to fully trust the FIA.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance",
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0406",
  "date": "2026-06-12",
  "stakeholder": "Toto Wolff",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-barcelona-catalunya-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "There's no political background, there is no favours",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Wolff said a new homologation under ADUO helps Mercedes avoid being leapfrogged, and that the situation is reviewed every few races. On the ADUO ranking he said the FIA's results come from torque-sensor data with no politics or favours. He said ADUO was meant as a protection mechanism to avoid a repeat of 2014, and that Formula 1 should stay away from balance of performance.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance",
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0407",
  "date": "2026-06-12",
  "stakeholder": "Ayao Komatsu",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-barcelona-catalunya-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "to be truly competitive, you've got to be a PUM",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Komatsu said Haas, as a Ferrari power unit customer, is happy to receive two stages of ADUO. Asked about satellite teams, he said that this year a team has to be a power unit manufacturer to be truly competitive, so customer teams are at a disadvantage, but he was not complaining about it.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1041",
  "date": "2026-06-23",
  "stakeholder": "FIA (institutional)",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "press_release",
  "outlet": "FIA (fia.com)",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/building-stronger-future-fia-championships-updated-regulations-approved-world-motor-sport",
  "excerpt": "incorporating key learnings from the 2026 season",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "The World Motor Sport Council ratified the 2027-28 rebalancing of combustion and electrical power, approved the first 2027 technical regulations, extended 2027 testing to four days citing car complexity, and restored a limited boost mode in wet low-grip conditions for safety.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation",
   "Safety"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1042",
  "date": "2026-06-23",
  "stakeholder": "Mohammed Ben Sulayem",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "press_release",
  "outlet": "FIA (fia.com)",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/building-stronger-future-fia-championships-updated-regulations-approved-world-motor-sport",
  "excerpt": "the process does not end when the cars first take",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "At the WMSC, Ben Sulayem said the FIA continues to oversee the evolution of the 2026 rules with stakeholders, that dialogue must continue after a major change, and that the sport is weighing innovation, sustainability, performance and fan appeal, including V8 engines on sustainable fuel.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Institutional trust and accountability",
   "Innovation and competitiveness"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1043",
  "date": "2026-06-23",
  "stakeholder": "Koji Watanabe",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "The Race",
  "url": "https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/the-inside-story-of-hondas-painful-start-with-aston-martin/",
  "excerpt": "the timing of the step is just a discussion point",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "HRC president Koji Watanabe said the regulation change was big and quite difficult, and that Honda did not oppose the 2027-28 rebalancing in concept; its objection was the timing of the step and its effect on Honda's catch-up.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation",
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0408",
  "date": "2026-06-26",
  "stakeholder": "Laurent Mekies",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-austrian-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "we have managed to tweak these regulations for 2027 and 2028",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Mekies said Red Bull was very surprised by the FIA's preliminary ADUO result naming its combustion engine as the benchmark, is sharing data with the FIA during its review, and that getting it right matters for 2026 and 2027. He said there is a large risk for Red Bull if rivals can upgrade while it cannot. He said Verstappen has been vocal about the progress needed on the regulations, and that open sessions between the FIA, Formula 1 and the teams produced tweaks for 2027 and 2028 that he called great for fast drivers and for the sport.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance",
   "Institutional trust and accountability",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0409",
  "date": "2026-06-27",
  "stakeholder": "George Russell",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-austrian-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "the regulation change from Japan onwards has been very good",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked whether the cars feel better to drive than in pre-season testing, Russell said the evolution since the regulation change from Japan onwards has been very good and the cars feel much nicer to drive. He said the remaining issue drivers raise is tyre pressures, which are set high partly to cover a car's straight-mode failure.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0410",
  "date": "2026-06-27",
  "stakeholder": "Charles Leclerc",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-austrian-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "that is a little bit less pleasure inside the car",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Leclerc said he could push last year's cars to the absolute limit on some tracks. He agreed with Russell that things are getting better, but said energy management still has to be kept in mind on tracks like Austria, which makes driving a little less enjoyable, and that he is sure things will improve.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0411",
  "date": "2026-06-28",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-austrian-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "You barely have battery around the lap.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked about Silverstone, Verstappen said he started laughing when he drove it on the simulator because it felt like a different track. He said there are few places to charge the battery, so there is little energy to deploy on the straights, and it is going to feel very different from what drivers are used to.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0412",
  "date": "2026-07-02",
  "stakeholder": "Lando Norris",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-british-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "decelerating for longer periods than what you would like",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Norris said Silverstone will be less of a challenge than in past years, with Copse, Maggots and Becketts not the same, and some zones where cars decelerate for longer than drivers would like. He said Sunday should still be exciting for spectators, that improvements have been made lately, and that drivers cannot complain too much.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0413",
  "date": "2026-07-02",
  "stakeholder": "Lewis Hamilton",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-british-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I hope it's something they can rectify for next year.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Hamilton said drivers have discussed in their group chat how poor the power will be at Silverstone, with few places to recharge and the electric motor off for a large part of the lap. He said Copse, Maggots and Becketts will not feel the same, with the engine coasting and lift and coast likely, making it a completely different track, and hoped it can be fixed for next year.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0414",
  "date": "2026-07-04",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-british-grand-prix-post-sprint-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "it creates opportunities to make moves",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked how the racing at Silverstone looked under the new regulations, Antonelli said it was very similar to usual, with differences in how teams deploy energy around the lap creating opportunities to overtake.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0415",
  "date": "2026-07-04",
  "stakeholder": "Lewis Hamilton",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-british-grand-prix-post-sprint-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "the engine does cut off and it's still not ideal",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Hamilton said the racing was not as bad as expected after drivers' simulator work. He said the engine still cuts off and loses power through Copse, Maggots and Becketts and on the straight, which is not ideal, but it still feels good through those corners, and that racing is more about engines that keep going.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0416",
  "date": "2026-07-04",
  "stakeholder": "Lando Norris",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-british-grand-prix-post-sprint-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "Better than I was expecting, for sure, which is a good thing",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Norris said Hamilton had put it in a nicer way than he would have, but that the racing was better than he expected. He said the simulator makes drivers feel the negatives more than the positives, and that Maggots and Becketts is still a good challenge.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0417",
  "date": "2026-07-04",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-british-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "drive in a certain way that feels a bit unnatural",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked about lifting before the start-finish line, Antonelli said that with this power unit drivers sometimes have to drive in ways that feel unnatural, such as delaying throttle to gain energy later on the straight. He said simulator work has made this second nature.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0418",
  "date": "2026-07-04",
  "stakeholder": "Lewis Hamilton",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-british-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "It's really a lot better than we anticipated.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked whether driving Silverstone with the new cars was as bad as he feared, Hamilton said drivers were surprised that it is a lot better than anticipated and it is still great fun to drive the track.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0600",
  "date": "2026-07-16",
  "stakeholder": "Charles Leclerc",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-belgian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "hoping that it will be as exciting as it used to be",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Leclerc said drivers were sceptical about how Silverstone would feel with the new cars, that it was much better than he expected, and that he hopes Spa remains as exciting as before. He said his earlier struggles came from this generation of cars, where inconsistent throttle use changes power unit deployment and shifts braking references.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0601",
  "date": "2026-07-16",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-belgian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I'm happy to stick with it.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked whether the five-second pre-start procedure should be kept, Antonelli said he is happy to keep it.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0602",
  "date": "2026-07-16",
  "stakeholder": "Liam Lawson",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-belgian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I don't really mind, to be honest.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked whether the five-second pre-start procedure should be kept, Lawson said he did not mind either way.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0603",
  "date": "2026-07-18",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-belgian-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "superclipping was coming more and more, so it was changing the reference",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Antonelli said super clipping increased through qualifying and changed his reference points, which he called the tricky part of the session. He said Pouhon was flat after the apex with no deployment, unlike last year.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0604",
  "date": "2026-07-18",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-belgian-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "that is not very exciting to drive",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Verstappen said that for most of sector two at Spa cars run on the combustion engine alone, roughly Formula 3 power with F1 downforce, which is not very exciting to drive. He said it is not what he likes or loves to do in Formula 1 but he is mentally adjusting and making the best of it.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0605",
  "date": "2026-07-18",
  "stakeholder": "Lando Norris",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-belgian-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "It's not a corner anymore. It was easy flat.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked how energy recovery affected Pouhon, Norris said it is no longer a corner and was easily taken flat.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0606",
  "date": "2026-07-19",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-belgian-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "with these new cars and new regulations, there's so much going on",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Antonelli said there was a large deployment difference between teams, that the energy system is very complicated and can behave differently even with consistent driving, and that the new regulations create many unpredictable factors. He said teams are working to make it easier.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation",
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0607",
  "date": "2026-07-19",
  "stakeholder": "Charles Leclerc",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-belgian-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "that's maybe the frustrating bit about these cars",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Leclerc said that with these cars the same driving does not guarantee the same deployment from lap to lap, which he called the frustrating part. He said the power units are so complex that drivers sometimes cannot explain straight-line losses and that constant background changes are not nice for a driver.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0608",
  "date": "2026-07-19",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-belgian-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "welcome to F1 2026. Sometimes it can be a jungle.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked about unexplained deployment losses, Verstappen said 'welcome to F1 2026' and that it can be a jungle. Describing lap one, he said deployment differences were 'pretty incredible' and that moving across while a much faster car approached could have caused a big crash.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Safety"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0609",
  "date": "2026-07-23",
  "stakeholder": "Fernando Alonso",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-hungarian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "it's not fun to watch, it's not fun to drive",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Alonso said the Silverstone and Spa races were not fun to drive and, in his view, not fun to watch, and that drivers have been repeating this every Grand Prix. He said the cars do not give him the adrenaline they used to and that battery deployment needs fixing, but he is optimistic because changes for next year are already approved and the sport understands the issue.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0610",
  "date": "2026-07-23",
  "stakeholder": "Oscar Piastri",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-hungarian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "we've got no control over where the deployment happens, more or less",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Piastri said drivers have little control over where deployment happens and that, with about half the power electrical, small software differences have a large lap-time effect, which was frustrating at Spa. He said the Miami adjustments made driving closer to natural, that the issue will persist while these engines are used, and that more freedom in the power unit rules might help but has safety trade-offs.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-005",
   "EVT-006",
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0611",
  "date": "2026-07-23",
  "stakeholder": "Oliver Bearman",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-hungarian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "It's not a quirk. It's the regulations",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Bearman said a power unit behaviour when lifting on a straight while being lapped is a result of the regulations, which teams understand. He agreed with Piastri that driver control issues will remain while these engines are used.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1044",
  "date": "2026-07-23",
  "stakeholder": "Mohammed Ben Sulayem",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "RacingNews365 (quoting Viaplay interview)",
  "url": "https://racingnews365.com/fia-president-issues-update-on-v8-engine-return-plan",
  "excerpt": "We do make mistakes. We do have loopholes like the teams",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Ben Sulayem told Viaplay the FIA makes mistakes and fixes them, said competition had improved since the start of the year after FIA intervention, and noted rule changes need a supermajority of power unit manufacturers. He said a new V8 engine concept is being discussed with teams, manufacturers and drivers.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Institutional trust and accountability",
   "Competitive balance",
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1045",
  "date": "2026-07-23",
  "stakeholder": "Formula One Management (institutional)",
  "group": "commercial_rights_holder",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "second_hand_report",
  "outlet": "Autosport",
  "url": "https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/max-verstappen-at-first-they-said-i-was-complaining-now-more-people-see-what-f1-2026-is-like/10841206/",
  "excerpt": "F1 cut that part from its own social media channels",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Autosport reported that Formula 1 removed from its social media posts Verstappen's podium remark that he passed Hamilton by pressing his boost button.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-007"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1046",
  "date": "2026-07-23",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Autosport",
  "url": "https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/max-verstappen-at-first-they-said-i-was-complaining-now-more-people-see-what-f1-2026-is-like/10841206/",
  "excerpt": "You're not allowed to make a difference",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "At the Hungarian GP media day Verstappen said more people now see the problems he predicted, that faster cornering is penalised on the next straight, and that overtakes often happen by doing nothing. He said the boost-button remark F1 cut from social media summed up 2026 overtaking.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-007"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0612",
  "date": "2026-07-24",
  "stakeholder": "Simone Resta",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-hungarian-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "it's a very complex new set of regulations with the power unit",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Resta said the power unit regulations are complex and teams are still learning after ten races, attributing George Russell's deployment issue to a software bug Mercedes has fixed. On 2027, he said the aero tweaks were discussed in the Technical Advisory Committee and he does not expect a dramatic change in ride height.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0613",
  "date": "2026-07-24",
  "stakeholder": "Adrian Newey",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-hungarian-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "they are tweaks rather than completely different regulations",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Newey said next year's aero changes, including a shorter T-tray, fewer floor fins and rear wing changes, are tweaks that remove some downforce rather than a fundamental change in the flow regime.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0614",
  "date": "2026-07-24",
  "stakeholder": "Pierre Waché",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-hungarian-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "some limitations in the regulations that could limit what we are doing",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Waché said that, in terms of efficiency, the regulations impose limitations that could limit Red Bull's development. He agreed that next year's aero changes are a tweak to reduce downforce, with no massive change to the regulations.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0615",
  "date": "2026-07-26",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-hungarian-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "most of the time, you don't really enjoy it",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Verstappen said this year has been a bit of a jungle and that most of the time he does not really enjoy driving, which he linked to running low on battery. Asked about Red Bull's engine situation, he said he would love to have some ADUO as well.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1047",
  "date": "2026-07-29",
  "stakeholder": "Stefano Domenicali",
  "group": "commercial_rights_holder",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Autosport",
  "url": "https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/we-dont-want-to-put-tape-on-anyones-mouth-f1-boss-reacts-to-driver-criticism-of-2026-rules/10842819/",
  "excerpt": "not here to put the tape on the mouth of anyone",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "In a summer-break media call Domenicali said the championship is at its highest in following and attendance, drivers may have opinions but he has a duty to decide what is best for the sport, and he prefers to discuss issues privately. He said the rule change was needed to keep manufacturers.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Business and economic climate",
   "Institutional trust and accountability",
   "Innovation and competitiveness"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1048",
  "date": "2026-07-29",
  "stakeholder": "Formula One Management (institutional)",
  "group": "commercial_rights_holder",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "second_hand_report",
  "outlet": "Autosport",
  "url": "https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/we-dont-want-to-put-tape-on-anyones-mouth-f1-boss-reacts-to-driver-criticism-of-2026-rules/10842819/",
  "excerpt": "F1 says its fanbase has responded largely positively",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Formula 1 reported that in its Fan Voice panel of 60,000 fans, 66% rated 2026 races good or excellent versus 60% the year before, with only the British GP rated notably lower.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Business and economic climate"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1049",
  "date": "2026-08-03",
  "stakeholder": "Nikolas Tombazis",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Autosport",
  "url": "https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/why-the-fia-couldnt-intervene-sooner-over-f1s-2026-rules/10843814/",
  "excerpt": "We did try to make some adjustments, but we failed",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Tombazis said the FIA anticipated many driver complaints before 2026 and had tried to adjust the rules but could not under the manufacturer governance agreement; he called it a shame the 2027-28 package came only now. He said a near 50-50 split was always challenging but most races have been exciting.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation",
   "Institutional trust and accountability",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0616",
  "date": "2026-08-20",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-dutch-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "the rules are slowly getting a bit better",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked what changed after he had been unsure about his future, Verstappen said the question was mainly about staying in Formula 1, that the rules are slowly getting a bit better and he is willing to live with them, and that he hopes V8 engines around 2030 offer another opportunity. He confirmed four more years at Red Bull.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-008"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0617",
  "date": "2026-08-21",
  "stakeholder": "James Vowles",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-dutch-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "this is by far the largest regulation change we've ever done",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Vowles said the 2026 change is the largest he has seen in 26 years and exposed teams without established systems. He said next year brings a power unit change and an aero regulation change, and asked whether every regulation change will benefit teams with established systems and widen the gap.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance",
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0618",
  "date": "2026-08-21",
  "stakeholder": "Ayao Komatsu",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-dutch-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "gaps are much bigger than last year",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Komatsu called 2026 the biggest regulation change ever and said that, as the smallest team, Haas expected to struggle in the development race. He said gaps across the field are much bigger than last year.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0619",
  "date": "2026-08-22",
  "stakeholder": "George Russell",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-dutch-grand-prix-post-sprint-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "the energy management these days is a little bit more straightforward",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Russell said energy management is now more straightforward than drivers were describing at the start of the season and pre-season. He expected teams' deployment strategies to converge for the race.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0620",
  "date": "2026-08-22",
  "stakeholder": "Charles Leclerc",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-dutch-grand-prix-post-sprint-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "surely it's a big differentiator on a year like this year",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Leclerc said deployment strategy is a big differentiator this year with the new cars and that his overtake would not have been possible without a different strategy between teams. He said teams have converged since the first races, when there was more action.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0621",
  "date": "2026-08-23",
  "stakeholder": "Lando Norris",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-dutch-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "it's worse than DRS was last year",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Norris said that when both cars press boost the following car gains no advantage, which he called worse than DRS last year, leaving less opportunity to overtake. He also said the championship is relatively close for a new regulation set, closer than previous new-regulation years, and that the car is trickier to drive this year.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Spectacle and entertainment",
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1101",
  "date": "2026-09-02",
  "stakeholder": "Frédéric Vasseur",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "interview",
  "outlet": "Autosport",
  "url": "https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/why-mega-difficult-aduo-upgrades-havent-been-a-game-changer-in-f1/10851367/",
  "excerpt": "I think overall the job is well done",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Vasseur told Autosport that ADUO helps but in-season engine development is very difficult and costly, so the scope to develop during the season is marginal. He said criticism of how ADUO works has a point but all parties agreed to it, and he sees the value of bringing manufacturers close together. He said he is still upset about the change to the start procedure, but that the rules are a huge challenge for the FIA and overall the job is well done.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Feasibility and implementation",
   "Competitive balance",
   "Institutional trust and accountability"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0800",
  "date": "2026-09-03",
  "stakeholder": "Lewis Hamilton",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-italian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "still doesn't feel ultimately the best, but it is what we have",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Hamilton said cars will arrive at Monza's braking zones 20 to 30 km/h slower than before and drivers will downshift before braking, which he said still does not feel the best to him, though everyone faces the same issue.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0801",
  "date": "2026-09-03",
  "stakeholder": "Oliver Bearman",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-italian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "a little bit less enjoyable to drive",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Bearman said that on energy-limited tracks such as Spa, Monza and Baku the regulations make driving more sensitive and less enjoyable, citing corners lost at Spa and lower gears at Monza. He called it a shame but said he expects it to improve over time.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0802",
  "date": "2026-09-03",
  "stakeholder": "Andrea Kimi Antonelli",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-italian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "it's going to be much better than what we all anticipated",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Antonelli said Monza in the simulator was not as bad as he expected because the harvest limit had been changed for the track to reduce super clipping. He also said the energy-starved circuit creates many overtaking opportunities.",
  "stance": "defends",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0803",
  "date": "2026-09-03",
  "stakeholder": "Liam Lawson",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-italian-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "maybe more punishing if you get it wrong",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Lawson said Monza under these rules would be very different and more punishing if a driver spends too much energy, but probably a little better than expected.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0804",
  "date": "2026-09-06",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-italian-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "it's just too powerful for us to actually really defend that",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Verstappen said Red Bull could not match the deployment of Mercedes-powered cars at Monza and that rivals using overtake mode were too powerful to defend against even on better tyres. He said racing was enjoyable but frustrating when cars drove past him.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0805",
  "date": "2026-09-10",
  "stakeholder": "Fernando Alonso",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-spanish-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "are not the best cars to drive and to enjoy",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Alonso said, as he has said many times, that the current cars are not the best to drive or enjoy, and called this year a 'battery championship' with unwanted overtakes on cars with empty batteries. He said the 2027 changes are a step in the right direction but the cars will still reward charging in high-speed corners and at the end of straights, and he hopes the 2027 rules are tweaked again before he decides his future.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Spectacle and entertainment"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0806",
  "date": "2026-09-11",
  "stakeholder": "Mike Krack",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-spanish-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I think the sport needs someone like that",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Asked whether the 2027 changes Alonso wants could persuade him to stay, Krack said it is not one thing Alonso wants changed, that the sport needs someone like him, and that what can be done to accommodate that will be done.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Procedural only"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0807",
  "date": "2026-09-11",
  "stakeholder": "Marcin Budkowski",
  "group": "team_principal",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-spanish-grand-prix-friday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "this year it's a bit more stretched with the new regulations",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Budkowski said the cost cap has brought teams close in performance, though this year the field is a bit more spread out with the new regulations.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0808",
  "date": "2026-09-12",
  "stakeholder": "Lando Norris",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-spanish-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "better if we just had no battery and more power",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Norris said the banked Turn 12 is not the biggest challenge because drivers must save the battery through the first part of the corner, and that it would be better with no battery and more power; he said in a few years it may be more fun.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0809",
  "date": "2026-09-12",
  "stakeholder": "Max Verstappen",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-spanish-grand-prix-post-qualifying-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "I wanted to go flat, but then my battery dies",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Verstappen said he wanted to take the banked Turn 12 flat but had to lift so the battery would deploy better, and that the battery runs low towards the end of the corner.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-1050",
  "date": "2026-09-21",
  "stakeholder": "FIA (institutional)",
  "group": "governing_body",
  "layer": "supplementary",
  "source_type": "statement",
  "outlet": "FIA (fia.com)",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/formula-1-commission-meeting-210926-media-statement",
  "excerpt": "reduction in the total race distance from 305km to 290km",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "The third F1 Commission meeting approved cutting 2027 race distance from 305km to 290km in line with the 2027 fuel-flow changes, plus changes to disrupted-race timing and gearbox homologation.",
  "stance": "procedural_only",
  "frames": [
   "Procedural only"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0810",
  "date": "2026-09-23",
  "stakeholder": "Charles Leclerc",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-azerbaijan-grand-prix-wednesday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "a lot of variability from one weekend to the other",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Leclerc said that with this year's car there is a lot of variability in performance from one weekend to the next, based on how teams optimise the power unit.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance"
  ],
  "events": []
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0811",
  "date": "2026-09-23",
  "stakeholder": "George Russell",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-azerbaijan-grand-prix-wednesday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "his natural driving style suits very well for this regulation",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Russell said the 2026 car and tyres are very different, that driving styles which worked for him and Piastri do not work as well now, and that Antonelli's natural style suits this regulation. He said the rear tyres were developed with the previous power units, which had less power off the corners, and that next year's chassis and power units will be largely unchanged.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity",
   "Feasibility and implementation"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0812",
  "date": "2026-09-24",
  "stakeholder": "Mattia Binotto",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-azerbaijan-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "The ADUO concept is still valid. The fine-tuning is required.",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Binotto said the ADUO catch-up system was meant as a safety net and to support convergence, that it is not ideal yet and needs fine-tuning, and that a top team may benefit from it. On further 2027 tweaks, he said significant changes are already coming for 2027 and he would be patient and see their effect first, while staying open to discussion.",
  "stance": "mixed",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance",
   "Stability and patience"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0813",
  "date": "2026-09-24",
  "stakeholder": "Laurent Mekies",
  "group": "manufacturer",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-azerbaijan-grand-prix-thursday-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "the regulations were not exactly perfect",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Mekies said the ADUO regulations were not exactly perfect and Red Bull would welcome discussion on changing them. He said the 2027–28 roadmap is a clear step forward from where things are now, and Red Bull would support further tweaks towards flat-out qualifying and flat-out racing, as Alonso and Verstappen suggested.",
  "stance": "critical",
  "frames": [
   "Competitive balance",
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": [
   "EVT-009"
  ]
 },
 {
  "id": "SIG-0814",
  "date": "2026-09-26",
  "stakeholder": "George Russell",
  "group": "driver",
  "layer": "backbone",
  "source_type": "press_conference",
  "outlet": "FIA",
  "url": "https://www.fia.com/news/f1-2026-azerbaijan-grand-prix-post-race-press-conference-transcript",
  "excerpt": "We've had a lot of conversations this year about PU energy management",
  "verbatim": true,
  "paraphrase": "Russell said the final stint at Baku was the most fun he had had in a race for a long time because there was no tyre management. He said there has been much discussion of power unit energy management this year, but tyre management has existed for years.",
  "stance": "noncommittal",
  "frames": [
   "Driver skill and sporting purity"
  ],
  "events": []
 }
]